A healthy balanced diet will help you build healthy bones from an early age and maintain them throughout your life.
You need sufficient calcium to keep your bones healthy and vitamin D to help your body absorb calcium. Poor bone health can cause conditions such as rickets and osteoporosis and increase the risk of breaking a bone from a fall later in life.
A) Calcium
Adults need 700mg of calcium a day. You should be able to get all the calcium you need by eating a varied and balanced diet.
sources of calcium include:
milk, cheese, and other dairy foods
green leafy vegetables, such as broccoli, cabbage, and okra, but not spinach
soya beans
tofu
plant-based drinks (such as soya drinks) with added calcium
nuts
bread and anything made with fortified flour
fish where you eat the bones, such as sardines and pilchards.
Although spinach contains a lot of calcium, it also contains oxalate, which reduces calcium absorption, and it is therefore not a good source of calcium.
B) Vitamin D
Adults need 10 micrograms (400 International Units or IU) of vitamin D a day.
It's difficult to get all the vitamin D we need from our diet and we get most of our vitamin D from the action of the sun on our skin. sources of vitamin D:
oily fish, such as salmon, sardines, and mackerel
egg yolks
fortified foods, such as some fat spreads and breakfast cereals
If you've been diagnosed with osteoporosis, your doctor may prescribe calcium and vitamin D supplements as well as osteoporosis drug treatments if they have concerns that your calcium intake may be low.
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